Dowry & Bridal Gifts Law in Pakistan

Legal Framework:

1. Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976:
   • The Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976, is the primary legislation governing dowry practices and bridal gifts in Pakistan.
   • The act prohibits the giving or receiving of dowry, except for customary gifts given to the bride by her parents or relatives.

Prohibited Practices:

1. Dowry:
   • The act expressly prohibits the giving or receiving of dowry, which includes property, valuables, or gifts given by either party to the marriage as a condition of the marriage.
   • Dowry is considered a form of financial exploitation and is illegal under Pakistani law.
2. Bridal Gifts:
   • While the act allows for the exchange of customary bridal gifts between the families of the bride and groom, it prohibits excessive or unreasonable gifts that may amount to dowry.
   • The act aims to prevent extravagant and burdensome gift-giving practices that place financial strain on families.

Enforcement and Penalties:

1. Legal Enforcement:
   1. The Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act is enforced by the relevant authorities, including law enforcement agencies and the judiciary.
   2. Violations of the act may result in legal consequences, including fines, imprisonment, or other penalties.
2. Complaint Mechanism:
   • Individuals who believe they have been subjected to dowry-related abuse or exploitation may file complaints with the police or relevant authorities for investigation and legal action.

Awareness and Education:

1. Public Awareness:
   • Efforts are made by government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and civil society groups to raise awareness about the harms of dowry practices and promote compliance with the law.
2. Educational Initiatives:
   1. Educational programs and campaigns are conducted to inform individuals about their rights and responsibilities regarding dowry and bridal gifts and to encourage adherence to legal standards.